All You Need To Know

Owning a Tortoiseshell cat in Malaysia

A Tortoiseshell cat is not a specific breed but rather a specific colouration and pattern that appears across many cat breeds. Torties are known for their sassy temperaments and are sometimes called “the divas of the cat world”. Although they may have a lot of “Tortitude”, their unique personalities make them very much loved by cat lovers around the world as well.

At Petchef, we believe that it is the pawrent’s responsibility to prepare the best living conditions for their furkids. Read on to know more about the history, personality, care requirements, and reasons why the Tortoiseshell cat may be the cat for you.

Personality & Characteristics

If Tortoiseshell cats were a person, they would be that It Girl in school that welcomes attention ONLY if she initiates it. Other than that, any living thing looking at or attempting to touch her may be at the receiving end of her sassy Tortitude.

Veterinarians from the University of California, Davis, conducted a study in 2016 to find out whether Tortitude is a real thing. Based on a survey of more than 1,200 cat owners, the study found that calicoes and torties are more likely to hiss, chase, bite, swat or scratch during interactions with humans.

However, it is important to note that the personalities and temperament of your cat is also dependent on other factors like:

  • Genetics: Similar to humans, cats also inherit personality traits from their parents. Hence, your tortie’s personality may be more prominent especially if they’re from cat breeds that are more sassy and prefer their personal space like a Maine Coon.
  • Socialisation: Studies have shown that 3-9 weeks old is the most crucial behavioural window for kitten development. Kittens that have positive human interaction between 2-7.5 weeks tend to remain friendlier towards humans later in life.
  • Human behaviour: Cats and kittens learn from the negative treatments they get from humans and may then become guarded against human interaction. However, standoffish cats may give humans a negative perception hence being less interactive and creating a bit of a vicious cycle.

Affection level

Medium

Friendliness

Medium

Kid-Friendly

Medium

Pet-Friendly

Medium

Exercise needs

Breed dependent

Playfullness

High

Energy level

High

Trainability

Medium

Intelligence

High

Tendency to Vocalize

High

History & Origin

Tortoiseshell Cats are a result of several genetic mutations leading to their coats’ marbled patterns. Similar to calico cats, most tortoiseshell cats are female because the same chromosomes that determine their sex also determines their coat colours.

Female cats have two X chromosomes, each carrying genetic information for coat colour (orange or black). During development, one X chromosome is randomly inactivated in each cell, leading to the distinctive orange and black patches seen in tortoiseshell cats. Male cats, with one X and one Y chromosome (which lacks coat colour information), can only be either orange or black, not both.

In very rare cases (about 1 in 3,000 cats), a male tortoiseshell cat can be born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. Unfortunately, male cats with XXY Syndrome are sterile, have serious health issues and significantly shorter lifespans.

Grooming & Care

Tortoiseshell cats generally do not require high-maintenance grooming or care, but this can vary slightly depending on their coat type:

  • Brushing:

    - Short-Haired Torties: Low maintenance. Regular brushing once a week is usually sufficient to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding.
    - Long-Haired Torties: Moderate maintenance. They need more frequent brushing (a few times a week) to prevent matting and tangles, especially around the belly and underarms.

  • Bathing:

    Depending on their breed, tortoiseshell cats generally do not require frequent bathing unless they get dirty. Use a mild cat shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing

  • Nail Trimming

    Every 2-4 weeks helps prevent overgrowth and potential injury from sharp claws.

  • Ear Cleaning:

    Regular inspection and gentle cleaning is important to prevent infections or buildup. Work up and away from the ear canal opening with a cotton swab soaked in ear cleaner, and avoid pulling on the delicate cartilage.

  • Dental Care:

    Use a cat-specific toothbrush (pr finger) and toothpaste to brush every 2-3 weeks, ideally everyday.

Common Health Issues

As tortoiseshell is a coat colour present in multiple cat breeds, their health issues will be more likely linked to the breed. Some breeds that can have a tortoiseshell coat pattern include persian, maine coon, ragdoll, japanese bobtail, cornish rex and american shorthair.

However, male torties are likely to have Klinefelter Syndrome that can result in:

  • Sterility: Male torties are almost always sterile.
  • Health Issues: They may be more prone to conditions like diabetes, joint problems, and lower bone density.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and maintaining a stress-free environment can help mitigate these health risks and ensure a Tortoiseshell’s overall well-being.

Diet and Nutrition

Tortoiseshells cats require a balanced diet to maintain their large size and overall health. Here are some dietary considerations:

  • High-Quality Protein:

    Being obligate carnivores (meaning their diet primarily consists of meat), Tortoiseshell cats need a diet rich in high-quality animal protein.

  • Balanced Nutrition:

    Ensure the cat food provides a balanced mix of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

  • Portion Control:

    Tortoiseshell cats are prone to obesity, so it's important to monitor their food intake and avoid overfeeding. Follow the feeding guidelines on the cat food packaging and adjust based on your cat's activity level and weight.

  • Fresh Water:

    Always provide access to fresh, clean water. Consider using a cat water fountain to encourage hydration.

Starting from only RM75 a month (or RM2.50 a day), Petchef’s team of vets and chefs can curate the perfect meal plan for your furkid! Each meal contains quality meat (chicken, beef, buffalo) or fish (salmon, tuna) and vegetables to ensure your furkid fulfils all their nutritional needs. No preservatives, no additives, no fillers or grains; only food they were born to eat.

Lifestyle and Living

Living with Tortoiseshells is relatively easy because they are highly adaptable cats that can easily make themselves at home. Here are some tips for your cat to live their best life:

  • Indoor vs. Outdoor:

    Cats are generally inquisitive and curious beings. It’s great to allow them to explore the outdoors under close supervision like being on a leash or tagged/microchipped if allowed to free roam. Otherwise, a catio (or a window bird feeder) would be a safe option that also lets them “experience” the outdoors from the safety of being indoors.

  • Enrichment:

    To keep them mentally stimulated and physically active. Incorporating interactive play into their routines, scratching posts, vertical spaces, hideouts and perches as well as catios into your space will give them opportunities to explore and observe their surroundings. Rotating their toys and using puzzle feeders regularly can also keep them interested and save your couches from their bored claws.

  • Social Interaction:

    Tortoiseshell cats do enjoy social interaction, but they often prefer to initiate it and may have a more independent streak compared to other cats. Their unique personalities mean that while they can be affectionate, they also appreciate having their own space.

  • Exercise:

    Tortoiseshell cats are active and playful by nature, so they benefit from regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental stimulation. They enjoy interactive play, climbing, chasing, puzzle toys, agility training, hunting games, exploration, social play with pets, running, and using cat trees or wheels for exercise.

Where to Adopt or Buy Tortoiseshell

In Malaysia, there are several options for adopting or purchasing a Tortoiseshell:

  1. Animal Shelters and Rescues: Check local animal shelters and rescue organisations as tortoiseshells may be common as a domestic shorthair. Or if you happen to meet a stray on the streets, why not befriend and earn it’s trust into becoming your furkid as well.
  2. Breeders: If you’re looking for a tortoiseshell in a specific breed, look for reputable cat breeders in Malaysia like Keranji Cattery, Miru Cattery, Fab Furry Cattery, Caramella Dolls, or Lagenda Cattery. Ensure they are registered with a recognized cat breeding association, follow ethical breeding practices and have done the necessary tests to screen for genetics-related health concerns. You can find breeders through online directories, cat shows, or recommendations from local veterinarians.
  3. Online Platforms: Websites and online forums dedicated to pets often have listings for Tortoiseshell kittens or cats available for adoption or purchase. Be cautious and verify the legitimacy of sellers before making any commitments.
  4. Social Media: Platforms like Facebook or Instagram may have local groups or pages where breeders or individuals post about Tortoiseshells available for adoption or sale.

Use Diligence

When adopting or purchasing a cat, always prioritise their health and well-being. Ensure the seller provides health records, vaccinations, and proper documentation. It’s also essential to visit the cat in person, if possible, to assess its temperament and living conditions.

Conclusion

Owning a tortoiseshell cat is a rewarding experience, filled with the unique charm and character that these cats bring. With their stunning, multicoloured coats and distinctive personalities, torties are known for being both affectionate and independent, often forming deep bonds with their owners. While they may have a bit of “tortitude,” this only adds to their appeal, making them fascinating and engaging companions. With regular care, socialisation, and attention to their individual needs, a tortoiseshell cat can be a delightful and cherished addition to any home.

Pros of Tortoiseshell Cats Cons of Tortoiseshell Cats
Unique appearance
Stubborn personality
Distinct Tortitude personality
Potential for aggression
Good health and symbol of good luck
Socialisation challenges

FAQs

Most common questions about Torties cats asked and possibly not covered by the above sections.

The cost of a tortoiseshell cat in Malaysia can vary widely depending on several factors, including the cat’s age, breed, pedigree, and whether you’re purchasing from a breeder or adopting. Adopting a tortoiseshell cat from an animal shelter or rescuer could cost between RM50-RM300. Purchasing tortoiseshell coloured breeds, especially those from popular breeds like Persian, British Shorthair, or Maine Coon, can cost anywhere between RM500 – RM2,500.

They can be good with kids, especially if socialised well, but their strong personalities may require careful management.

Tortoiseshell cats are special due to their unique coat patterns, strong personalities, and distinct combination of beauty and character. In many cultures, tortoiseshell cats are also considered symbols of good luck and prosperity.

Tortoiseshell cats are generally low maintenance but may need regular grooming, attention, and careful handling due to their strong personalities.

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