All You Need To Know

Owning a Pomeranian

Pomeranians are what you get when you combine a fluffy cloud with a doggo. Affectionately known as “Poms” or “Pom-Poms,” Pomeranians live up to the name with their fluffy coats, tiny stature, and big personalities (to cheer on or cheer up their owners). 

Despite their small size, these pint-sized pups are bursting with energy, intelligence, and a playful spirit. Renowned for their loyalty and affection, Pomeranians quickly bond with their owners, making them an ideal choice for families, singles, and apartment dwellers alike. 

Their vibrant personalities and adorable looks have earned them a special place among Malaysians, contributing to their growing popularity as one of the top small dog breeds in the country. Whether strutting through a park or snuggling up at home, Pomeranians always find a way to make their presence known and their love felt.

At Petchef, we believe that it is the pawrent’s responsibility to prepare the best living conditions for their furkids. Read on to know more about the history, physical traits, personality, care requirements, and reasons why the Pomeranian dog may be the dog for you.

Breed overview

Personality

Lively, alert, affectionate and bold

Weight

1.36 to 3.18 kilograms (3-7 pounds)

Size

Small (Toy dog group)

Coat length

Long double coat

Coat color

Orange, black, white, cream, blue, chocolate, and red

Coat patterns

Solid, parti-colour (White with patches of another colour), sable (A base colour with darker tips on the fur), brindle (Dark stripes on a lighter base colour), and merle (A mottled or speckled pattern with lighter and darker patches)

Eye color

Black, dark brown, blue/amber

Lifespan

Up to 16 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Origin

Pomerania, a part of Germany and Poland

Personality & Characteristics

Pomeranians are known for their bold, lively, and energetic personalities. Despite their small size, they have a confident and sometimes fearless attitude, often acting like a much larger dog. They are intelligent, curious, and alert, making them excellent watchdogs as they tend to bark at anything unusual. Poms are affectionate and loyal to their families, thriving on attention and companionship. 

They can be a bit stubborn and independent, but with proper training, they are quick learners. Their feisty yet endearing personality traits make them a toy dog better suited for older kids that are calmer.

Affection level

High

Friendliness

Medium

Kid-Friendly

Medium

Pet-Friendly

Medium

Exercise needs

Medium

Playfullness

Medium

Energy level

Medium

Trainability

Medium

Intelligence

High

Tendency to Vocalize

High

History & Origin

Pomeranians originated from the Pomerania region in northern Poland and Germany. Descendants of larger spitz-type dogs, they were bred down in size in the 18th century. The breed gained popularity in England during the Victorian era, thanks to Queen Victoria, who brought a small Pomeranian back from Italy.

Perhaps due to their breeding history, Pomeranians tend to bark at larger dogs due to their instinctual protective nature, confidence, and territorial behaviour. Their small size often leads them to feel the need to assert themselves and defend their territory, viewing larger dogs as potential threats. This barking serves as a warning or alert to their owners, showcasing their bravery and eagerness to protect. Additionally, their high energy and playful temperament can contribute to vocalisations during encounters with larger dogs.

Grooming & Care

Here are some grooming practices to help keep your Pomeranian healthy and looking their best:

  • Brushing:

    Pomeranians have thick, double-layered coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding.They require regular brushing, 2-3 times a week to remove loose hair and reduce tangles.

  • Bathing:

    They should only be bathed as needed, typically every 1 to 3 months or when they become dirty or smelly. Use a mild dog shampoo to maintain coat health.

  • Nail Trimming:

    Regular nail trimming is essential, ideally every 3 to 4 weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Regular trimming also encourages proper foot structure and health.

  • Ear Cleaning:

    Pomeranians can be prone to ear infections, so it’s important to check their ears regularly. Check their ears weekly for dirt and wax buildup. Monthly clean gently with a vet-recommended solution to prevent infections

  • Dental Care:

    Dental hygiene is crucial for Pomeranians, as they are prone to dental issues. Brush their teeth several times a week and provide dental chews to maintain oral health.

Common Health Issues

Pomeranians are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain breed-specific health issues, including:

  • Luxating Patella:

    A common knee problem where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and mobility issues.

  • Dental Issues:

    Pomeranians are susceptible to dental problems, such as periodontal disease and tooth decay, due to their small mouths.

  • Tracheal Collapse:

    A condition where the trachea weakens and collapses, leading to breathing difficulties, especially in stressful situations.

  • Hip Dysplasia:

    A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly in the hip socket, leading to pain and arthritis.

  • Obesity:

    Due to their small size and tendency to overeat, Pomeranians can easily become overweight, which can exacerbate other health issues.

  • Skin Conditions:

    They may experience skin allergies or infections due to their thick coats and sensitivity to environmental factors.

  • Heart Problems:

    Conditions such as congestive heart failure can occur, particularly in older Pomeranians.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and maintaining a stress-free environment can help mitigate these health risks and ensure a dog’s overall well-being.

Diet and Nutrition

Pomeranian dogs require a balanced diet to maintain their large size and overall health. Here are some dietary considerations:

  • High-Quality Protein:

    Protein is the cornerstone of a dog’s diet, serving as the building blocks for essential bodily functions such as maintaining muscle mass, supporting immune function, and promoting overall well-being.

  • Balanced Healthy Fats:

    Dietary fats play a crucial role in dog nutrition as it supports various physiological and cognitive functions, maintains healthy skin which gives your dog a shiny coat, on top of contributing to their overall vitality.

  • Carbohydrates:

    Nutrient-dense carbohydrates provide energy and essential fibre, contributing to overall digestive health without compromising nutritional balance.

  • Vitamins and Minerals:

    Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients that dogs require for vision, bone health, immune support and overall well-being.

  • Fresh Water:

    Always provide access to fresh, clean water. Adequate hydration supports kidney function, aids digestion, and helps regulate body temperature.

Starting from only RM75 a month (or RM2.50 a day), Petchef’s team of vets and chefs can curate the perfect meal plan for your furkid! Each meal contains quality meat (chicken, duck, beef, buffalo, lamb) or fish (salmon, tuna) and vegetables to ensure your furkid fulfils all their nutritional needs. No preservatives, no additives, no fillers or grains; only food they were born to eat.

Lifestyle and Living

Living with a Pomeranian adds joy and energy to daily life. Their playful, affectionate nature fosters companionship, while their small size makes them adaptable to various living spaces.

  • Indoor Living:

    Pomeranians thrive in indoor environments, making them ideal for apartment living. They require a safe space to explore and play. Indoor living allows for easier temperature control, protecting them from heat or cold. Here are some tips to create a dog-friendly home.

  • Outdoor Living:

    While they can enjoy outdoor time, it's essential to supervise them closely. Pomeranians are small and vulnerable to larger animals or hazards. A secure, fenced yard is ideal for safe outdoor play. Always make sure you still keep an eye out for them, they have a collar on with your contact information and have been registered with a licence / microchipped.

  • Enrichment:

    Providing mental and physical stimulation is vital to keep your Pom happy and healthy. Enrichment activities can include:
    - Interactive Toys: Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys keep their minds engaged.
    - Training Games: Teaching new tricks or commands enhances their intelligence and reinforces good behaviour.
    - Scent Games: Hide treats around the house for them to find, promoting natural foraging instincts.

  • Social Interaction:

    Pomeranians are social dogs that crave companionship. Ensuring they have regular social interactions is important for their well-being:
    - Family Time: Include them in family activities and provide ample affection.
    - Dog Parks and Playdates: Arrange playdates with other dogs or visit dog parks to foster social skills.
    - Positive Reinforcement: Reward them for good behaviour around others to encourage confidence and sociability.

  • Exercise:

    Prioritising exercise is not just about keeping your dog physically fit; it’s also crucial for their mental and emotional health. Despite being a small toy dog breed, Pomeranians have moderate exercise needs:
    - Daily Walks: Aim for at least 1 hour of walking each day, divided into shorter sessions.
    - Playtime: Engage in play sessions indoors or in a secure outdoor space. Games like fetch or tug-of-war are excellent for burning energy.
    - Mental Exercise: Incorporate training sessions and interactive games to keep their minds sharp, which complements their physical activity.

Where to Adopt or Buy in Malaysia

In Malaysia, there are several options for adopting or buying a Pomeranian:

  1. Animal Shelters and Rescues: Check local animal shelters and rescue organisations. While Pomeranians might not be as common in shelters as mixed breeds, there’s still a chance of finding one in need of a loving home.
  2. Breeders: Look for reputable breeders in Malaysia and ensure they are registered with a recognized dog breeding association, follow ethical breeding practices and have done the necessary tests to screen for genetics-related health concerns. You can find breeders through online directories, dog shows, or recommendations from local veterinarians.
  3. Online Platforms: Websites and online forums (like Mudah.my) dedicated to pets often have listings for dogs or puppies available for adoption or purchase. Be cautious and verify the legitimacy of sellers before making any commitments.
  4. Social Media: Platforms like Facebook or Instagram may have local groups or pages where breeders or individuals post about dogs available for adoption or sale. There are also some reputable pet adoption pages like My Forever Doggo, Ruff Love, My Pets Haven, and Woof my Roof who have a myriad of doggos looking for their furever homes.

Use Diligence

When adopting or purchasing a dog, always prioritise their health and well-being. Ensure the seller provides health records, vaccinations, and proper documentation. It’s also essential to visit the dog in person, if possible, to assess its temperament and living conditions.

Conclusion

Owning a Pomeranian enriches life with joy, love, and companionship. Their playful, affectionate nature brings warmth to any household, while their intelligence and trainability make them engaging pets. Pomeranians adapt well to various living situations, making them perfect for families, singles, and seniors alike. With proper care, they become loyal friends, offering endless entertainment and delightful moments, ensuring that life is always filled with laughter and love.

Pros of Pomeranians Cons of Pomeranians
Intelligent, trainable and Good watchdogs
Vocal and stubborn
Affectionate, playful, energetic and trainable
Fragile and regular grooming needs
Small size, moderate exercise requirements
Separation anxiety

FAQs

Most common questions about Pomeranian dogs asked and possibly not covered by the above sections.

Prices can range from RM2,000 to RM8,000 or more, especially for puppies with desirable traits or from champion lines. If adopted through shelters or rescue organisations, adoption fees can be much lower, typically ranging from RM100 to RM500, which often includes vaccinations and initial health checks.

Yes, their playful and energetic nature makes them generally good with kids. However due to their small size and fragility, they’re best handled by kids who are old enough to learn how to properly handle dogs.

Pomeranians are charming, intelligent, and loyal companions with adorable appearances, vocal watchdog abilities, and adaptability to various living situations.

Pomeranians require regular grooming, training, and social interaction, making them moderately high-maintenance dogs that need dedicated care and attention.

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