All You Need To Know

Owning a German Shepherd

German Shepherds are one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide, celebrated for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility.

Originally bred for herding, these remarkable canines have proven themselves as exceptional working dogs in various roles, including police, military, search and rescue, and service assistance.

Known for their striking appearance—muscular build, erect ears, and a noble demeanour—German Shepherds possess a personality that combines confidence with a gentle nature. They are highly trainable, eager to please, and form strong bonds with their families. With playful quirks, like their love for a good game of fetch or herding family members, they are affectionate companions. Often nicknamed “GSD,” “Shepherd,” or “Alsatian,” these dogs are renowned for their protective instincts and unwavering devotion, making them both admirable guardians and cherished family pets.

At Petchef, we believe that it is the pawrent’s responsibility to prepare the best living conditions for their furkids. Read on to know more about the history, physical traits, personality, care requirements, and reasons why the German Shepherd dog may be the dog for you.

Breed overview

Personality

Intelligent, loyal, energetic

Weight

30 kgs - 40 kgs (60 to 100 pounds)

Size

Large

Coat length

Coarse, medium-length double coat

Coat color

Black, tan, red, silver, gray

Coat patterns

Bicolor, saddle, mask, sable, solid

Eye color

Brown

Lifespan

Up to 13 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Origin

Germany

Personality & Characteristics

German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. They are protective yet affectionate, making them excellent family pets and guardians.

Highly trainable, they thrive on mental and physical stimulation, often excelling in obedience and agility activities. Their playful nature shines through, especially in games of fetch or herding. With a strong instinct to bond with their families, they are both devoted companions and reliable working dogs, known for their bravery and eagerness to please.

Affection level

High

Friendliness

Medium

Kid-Friendly

High

Pet-Friendly

Low

Exercise needs

High

Playfullness

High

Energy level

High

Trainability

High

Intelligence

High

Tendency to Vocalize

High

History & Origin

German Shepherds originated in Germany in the late 19th century, primarily developed by a man named Max von Stephanitz. He sought to create a versatile herding dog that could work in various capacities, including herding sheep and guarding livestock. Von Stephanitz began by selecting and breeding different types of German herding dogs, focusing on their intelligence, strength, and temperament.

Through selective breeding, traits such as loyalty, bravery, and trainability were emphasised, resulting in the German Shepherd we know today. Their unique combination of intelligence, agility, and adaptability made them popular for various working roles, including police, military, and search-and-rescue operations. Over time, their exceptional qualities solidified their status as one of the most beloved and respected dog breeds globally, cherished as both family pets and working companions.

Grooming & Care

Here are some grooming practices to help keep your German Shepherd healthy and looking their best:

  • Brushing:

    German Shepherds have a double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding occurring in spring and fall. Brush your German Shepherd at least once or twice a week to manage shedding. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing is recommended using a slicker brush or undercoat rake.

  • Bathing:

    Bathe them every 2-3 months or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo, to avoid stripping their coat of natural oils.

  • Nail Trimming:

    Regular nail trimming is essential, ideally every 3 to 4 weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Regular trimming also encourages proper foot structure and health.

  • Ear Cleaning:

    Check their ears weekly for dirt and wax buildup. Monthly clean gently with a vet-recommended solution to prevent infections

  • Dental Care:

    Regular brushing of their teeth (at least 2-3 times a week) with dog-friendly toothpaste is important to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.

Common Health Issues

German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain breed-specific health issues, including:

  • Degenerative Myelopathy:

    A progressive disease of the spinal cord that leads to loss of coordination and mobility. While there’s no cure, physical therapy and supportive care can help manage symptoms.

  • Health Issues:

    Some German Shepherds may be prone to heart conditions, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, which affects the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.

  • Hip Dysplasia:

    A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly in the hip socket, leading to pain and arthritis.

  • Elbow Dysplasia:

    Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness. It often requires surgical intervention in severe cases.

  • Eye Conditions:

    German Shepherds can be susceptible to cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other eye disorders that may affect vision.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and maintaining a stress-free environment can help mitigate these health risks and ensure a dog’s overall well-being.

Diet and Nutrition

German Shepherd dogs require a balanced diet to maintain their large size and overall health. Here are some dietary considerations:

  • High-Quality Protein:

    Protein is the cornerstone of a dog’s diet, serving as the building blocks for essential bodily functions such as maintaining muscle mass, supporting immune function, and promoting overall well-being.

  • Balanced Healthy Fats:

    Dietary fats play a crucial role in dog nutrition as it supports various physiological and cognitive functions, maintains healthy skin which gives your dog a shiny coat, on top of contributing to their overall vitality.

  • Carbohydrates:

    Nutrient-dense carbohydrates provide energy and essential fibre, contributing to overall digestive health without compromising nutritional balance.

  • Vitamins and Minerals:

    Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients that dogs require for vision, bone health, immune support and overall well-being.

  • Fresh Water:

    Always provide access to fresh, clean water. Adequate hydration supports kidney function, aids digestion, and helps regulate body temperature.

Starting from only RM75 a month (or RM2.50 a day), Petchef’s team of vets and chefs can curate the perfect meal plan for your furkid! Each meal contains quality meat (chicken, duck, beef, buffalo, lamb) or fish (salmon, tuna) and vegetables to ensure your furkid fulfils all their nutritional needs. No preservatives, no additives, no fillers or grains; only food they were born to eat.

Lifestyle and Living

Living with a German Shepherd adds joy and energy to daily life. Here’s what to expect in terms of various aspects of their care:

  • Indoor Living:

    German Shepherds thrive in indoor environments, making them ideal for apartment living. They require a safe space to explore and play. Indoor living allows for easier temperature control, protecting them from heat or cold. Here are some tips to create a dog-friendly home.

  • Outdoor Living:

    When they’re outdoors, always make sure you still keep an eye out for them, they have a collar on with your contact information and have been registered with a licence / microchipped.

  • Enrichment:

    Providing mental and physical stimulation is vital to keep your highly intelligent German Shepherd happy and healthy. Enrichment activities can include:
    - Interactive Toys: Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys keep their minds engaged.
    - Training Games: Teaching new tricks or commands enhances their intelligence and reinforces good behaviour.
    - Scent Games: Hide treats around the house for them to find, promoting natural foraging instincts.

  • Social Interaction:

    German Shepherds are social dogs that crave companionship. Ensuring they have regular social interactions is important for their well-being:
    - Family Time: Include them in family activities and provide ample affection.
    - Dog Parks and Playdates: Arrange playdates with other dogs or visit dog parks to foster social skills.
    - Positive Reinforcement: Reward them for good behaviour around others to encourage confidence and sociability.

  • Exercise:

    Prioritising exercise is not just about keeping your dog physically fit; it’s also crucial for their mental and emotional health. . Aim for at least 1-2 hours of physical activity each day, which can include walks, runs, play sessions, and training exercises:
    - Daily Walks: Aim for at least 1 hour of walking each day, divided into shorter sessions.
    - Playtime: Engage in play sessions indoors or in a secure outdoor space. Games like fetch or tug-of-war are excellent for burning energy.
    - Agility Training: Incorporating training sessions and interactive games keeps their minds sharp, are great for burning energy and keeps them fit.

Where to Adopt or Buy in Malaysia

In Malaysia, there are several options for adopting or buying a German Shepherd:

  1. Animal Shelters and Rescues: Check local animal shelters and rescue organisations. While German Shepherds might not be as common in shelters as mixed breeds, there’s still a chance of finding one in need of a loving home.
  2. Breeders: Look for reputable breeders in Malaysia and ensure they are registered with a recognized dog breeding association, follow ethical breeding practices and have done the necessary tests to screen for genetics-related health concerns. You can find breeders through online directories, dog shows, or recommendations from local veterinarians.
  3. Online Platforms: Websites and online forums (like Mudah.my) dedicated to pets often have listings for dogs or puppies available for adoption or purchase. Be cautious and verify the legitimacy of sellers before making any commitments.
  4. Social Media: Platforms like Facebook or Instagram may have local groups or pages where breeders or individuals post about dogs available for adoption or sale. There are also some reputable pet adoption pages like My Forever Doggo, Ruff Love, My Pets Haven, and Woof my Roof who have a myriad of doggos looking for their furever homes.

Use Diligence

When adopting or purchasing a dog, always prioritise their health and well-being. Ensure the seller provides health records, vaccinations, and proper documentation. It’s also essential to visit the dog in person, if possible, to assess its temperament and living conditions.

Conclusion

Having a German Shepherd in your life brings unwavering loyalty, intelligence, and companionship. These versatile dogs are not only excellent family pets but also protectors, known for their strong instincts and ability to bond deeply with their humans. Their playful nature, combined with a strong desire to please, makes them highly trainable and adaptable to various activities. With their loving demeanour and commitment to family, a German Shepherd can enrich your life, providing joy, support, and lasting memories.

Pros of German Shepherds Cons of German Shepherds
Active and energetic
Frequent grooming needs and shedding
Loyal, intelligent and protective
High energy levels
Adaptable and affectionate
Aggression due to protective instincts

FAQs

Most common questions about German Shepherd dogs asked and possibly not covered by the above sections.

Prices can range from RM2,500 to RM7,000 especially for puppies with desirable traits or from champion lines. If adopted through shelters or rescue organisations, adoption fees can be much lower, typically ranging from RM200 to RM1,000, which often includes vaccinations and initial health checks.

Yes, German Shepherds are loyal, playful, and gentle, making them great family pets. Supervision and training ensure positive interactions with kids.

German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, versatile, and protective. Their strong bonds with families and adaptability to various roles make them exceptional companions.

Yes, German Shepherds require regular exercise, grooming, and training, making them moderately high maintenance, but their loyalty and companionship are worth it.

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